
Carol
Handwerker
Chief of the Metallurgy Division
National Institute of Standards and Technology

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1973 - BS in Art
History, Wellesley College
1977 - BS in
Materials Science & Engineering, MIT
1978 - MS in
Ceramics, MIT
1983 - PHD in
Ceramics, MIT |
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Research &
Development |
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"Look at every
job as an opportunity. Have a positive attitude. Find a
subject area that is exciting to you, and you'll find that the
rest is easier." |

Handwerker:
"I've been really lucky. NIST and the management of the Material Science
and Engineering Laboratory, where I am, has really made my transition from
being more of a bench scientist to a technical leader to a manager --
pretty easy. They have tried to help me along the way and basically have
been willing to change my job and change my role, and I'm willing to
accept more and more managerial responsibilities. So in some ways it was
actually pretty easy a transition, going from bench scientist to
management. The first thing I did was I put together some
interdisciplinary teams and, you know, that's sort of the first step at
management, even if there isn't any managerial responsibility. And then, I
was asked for a while, maybe four or five years, if I wanted to have any
official managerial responsibility, and for about five years I declined.
And then I decided that I really wanted to have a broader role in defining
even larger programs. So as soon as I told them that I was interested in
doing that, then they found ways to help me move into it. Now, that
doesn't mean that the reality of it was quite as easy as I've made it
sound. I do miss bench-level science and if I didn't love it so much, I
don't think I would be here, because -- well, first of all, I like being
at -- at a government laboratory where we have this clear mandate to help
industry, but we don't have to work on, you know, the industrial fire
fighting that has to go on. We can, in many ways, take a longer view."
Handwerker:
"Maybe it comes back to my childhood when all the kids in the neighborhood
would get together and decide that we were going to, you know, put on a
little variety show in the summer. You know, it's almost like Mickey
Rooney and Judy Garland sort of get together and say, ""Come on kids,
let's put on a show!"" And that's, in a way, sort of the feeling I get
when I put these teams together and I'm also a part of the scientific team
as well as the management team. And we can see if we can really come up
with an answer to a particular problem. "
Handwerker:
"I have an abiding fondness for the American Ceramic Society. In many ways
I consider that actually -- and TMS -- those two -- my home societies. The
American Ceramic Society in particular is one that I have remained active
in. I'm a fellow of the American Ceramic Society. I'm the associate editor
of their journal. I just served as the chair of the basic science division
of the Ceramic Society and I'm organizing a symposium next year, as well,
for the society. That's where a lot of the folks that I graduated with are
still active and really, that was where I first learned of some of the new
and exciting topics there were in material science and engineering."
Typical Day
7:00 AM - Wake
up, have breakfast with the kids
8:00 AM - Pack lunch, water garden, leave for work.
9:00 AM - Check e-mail & schedule, answer phone calls.
10:00 AM - Program planning or review at my desk unless
11:00 AM - Fighting fires
12:00 PM - Exercise class, pump iron or ice skating.
1:00 PM - Eat lunch at my desk while I check e-mail, etc.
2:00 PM - Time for a little science: work on technical papers with
co-authors.
3:00 PM - Group leaders - personnel issues.
4:00 PM - Meeting with ATP program manager.
5:00 PM - Last go-round with e-mail & phone calls, meeting with my
boss.
6:00 PM - Check priorities for tomorrow, leave for home and help
kids with homework.
Evening - Take walk around neighborhood, go swimming, read or
watch TV with kids.
Career Experience:
- NIST, Division Chief
- NIST, Group Leader
- NIST, Metallurgist
- NIST/NRS, Post Doc
- MIT, Post Doc
Internships and Coops:
- 1975-1977:
Researcher, Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program, MIT
Honors
and Awards:
NRC/NBS Postdoctoral Appointment, US Dept. of Commerce Bronze Medal, US
Dept. of Commerce Silver Medal, Fellow, American Ceramic Society
Best
Preparation: "A solid background in applied mathematics opened more doors for me than
more qualitative information and skills I acquired. I wish I knew more
math."
Getting
First Job: "I obtained my first full time job after graduating from Wellesley College
from a newspaper ad for a secretarial job at a small engineering company.
I found a job as a secretary/bookkeeper/chemical engineer. The latter
because of my high school experience in water pollution research."
Advice:
"Look at every job as an
opportunity. Have a positive attitude. Find a subject area that is
exciting to you, and you'll find that the rest is easier."
Memberships:
-
The Minerals, Metals &
Materials Society
-
American Ceramic Society
(also a Fellow)
-
Institute for
Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits
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